Kievan Rus’

I- Kievan Rus’ wumdlalo wamasu ogxile ekuqondiseni ipolitiki. Lapha impi iyithuluzi nje lokuhweba.

Lo mdlalo ukuvumela ukuthi udlale njengombusi we-Kievan Rus', esinye sezifundazwe ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni wangaleso sikhathi. I-Middle Ages isilungiselelo esiyingcebo ngempela yanoma yimuphi umlandeli wegeyimu wamasu. Emdlalweni, kunezifunda ezingama-68, namaBarbarians, anendawo yawo nezinsiza.

Nokho, indlela yombusi yokubusa ngeke kube ukuhambahamba epaki. Zilungiselele izimpi ezibulalayo kanye nepolitiki yasemuva - uzobhekana nezifunda ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni wegeyimu, okuhlanganisa iNgilandi ephethe izilwandle, izifundazwe zaseBalkan (iPoland, iHungary, iCroatia neSerbia), kanye nesifunda sama-Arabhu saseSyria, ibutho elikhulu elikhona. Ngakho ucabanga ukuthi uMbuso WaseRoma wenze intuthuko enkulu? Mhlawumbe, ukhetha amazwe aseYurophu, njengeFrance neScotland? Noma yiByzantium oyibheka njengesibonelo esihle? Bazise ukuthi usukulungele ukulwa ubuso nobuso nokwakha owakho umbuso, nokuthi ungumashiqela nosomaqhinga. Inhloso yabo ukuthuthukisa impucuko yabo ngenkathi bevimbela eyakho ekwenzeni lokho. Hlola ukubona kwakho kusengaphambili kwezepolitiki futhi uthole ukuthi unekhono yini emasu nasekukhulumeni - hola izwe lakho ngeminyaka.

Ukuze uphumelele, hlanganyela ezimpini nezimbangi zakho. Phakamisa ibutho lakho kanye nemikhumbi, memezela izimpi noma uqale ukulwa kuzo lapho zigcwele amandla. Thumela izinhloli futhi uthumele ama-saboteur ezweni lesitha sakho ukuze uthole ukuthi bazokwenzani. Hlasela izifundazwe, unqobe amazwe futhi uthwebule izinsiza ezingavamile.

Umashiqela onobuhlakani uyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yenqubomgomo yezwe. Phatha izindaba zangaphandle, uphethe izivumelwano zokungalwi, futhi wenze iziphakamiso ezizocatshangelwa ezinye izifundazwe. Khumbula ukuthi i-diplomacy kanye nenqubomgomo ecatshangelwe kahle kuvame ukukhetha okuphumelelayo kunempi.

Ungakhohlwa ngemisebenzi yezomnotho yezwe: khiqiza ukudla, futhi wenze izikhali zebutho lakho. Sebenzisa ucwaningo ukukhulisa inani lezimpahla ezikhiqiziwe namandla ezempi. Kodwa-ke, impucuko eyodwa ayikwazi ukukhiqiza yonke into, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uhwebe nezinye izifundazwe futhi uthenge izinsiza ezingavamile nezimpahla.

Yethula imithetho emisha futhi wenze izakhamizi zakho zihambisane nayo. Ungakwazi ukusungula inkolo yempucuko ozikhethele yona. Qoka abaphathi bebutho kanye nemikhumbi, nezinduna zentela, ezohwebo, ezomnotho nezokwakha. Ukwehlukana ngeke kubekezelelwe: qeda izibhelu ezenzeka esifundeni sakho. Umbuso wakho uzoba namandla kakhulu, futhi idiplomacy, izikhali nomnotho kuzokusiza ukukufeza.

Igeyimu isebenzisa izimo zempilo yangempela ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi, ezinemicimbi yomlando wangempela. Imephu enkulu neningiliziwe izokwenza ukwazi ukubona ulwazi mayelana nendawo yakho kanye neyamanye amazwe. Lezi izinto eziyisisekelo zomdlalo: ungathola ukuthi inikela ngamalini ngokuyidlala kuphela.

Umdlalo awudingi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, futhi ungawudlala noma kuphi lapho uthanda khona. Awukho umkhawulo wesikhathi omisiwe wokuphenduka: ungakhetha ijubane lomdlalo ngendlela othanda ngayo. Isu le-geopolitical elibekwe eNkathini Ephakathi eligxile kakhulu kumaSlav liyatholakala kuma-smartphones kanye namathebulethi. Kuyindlela enhle yokusebenzisa isikhathi, njengoba ihlanganisa ukuzijabulisa nokuzivocavoca kwengqondo.