Mancala (Kalah)

Dlala omunye wemidlalo yakudala eyaziwa kakhulu iMancala (Bao) osadumile kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekile uzothola lo mdlalo webhodi yasendulo ukuzijabulisa okuhlakaniphile okunikeza ubumnandi obuningi.

Dlala ngekhompyutha bese ukhetha elinye lamazinga amathathu wobunzima :
- kulula,
- phakathi,
- kanzima.

Ibhodi lesiphambano se-mancala liqukethe imigqa emibili. Umdlali ngamunye unezinkomishi eziyisithupha nedamu elilodwa (inkomishi enkulu). Ekuqaleni kwesidlali somdlalo uzothola imbewu emine (noma amatshe) kuyo yonke inkomishi.

Imithetho yeMancala 📜
Abadlali bahlwanyela imbewu ngokuphindaphindiwe endaweni eya ekunqandeni kwesilinganiso. Ukuqala umdlali kuthatha imbewu kunoma iyiphi inkomishi eyodwa ohlangothini lwebhodi - ishiye le nkomishi isivele ithathe amatshe. Umdlali uhlwanyela kuzo zonke izinkomishi eziyishumi nambili nedamu lakhe (elingakwesokudla kwebhodi lomdlalo) kepha hhayi isitolo somphikisi (ngakwesobunxele sebhodi lomdlalo).

Iya kabusha ukudlala
Uma itshe lokugcina liwela endaweni yakho yokugcina, ithuba lingelakho futhi ungathatha amatshe uwahlwanyele kunoma iyiphi inkomishi kusuka eceleni kwakho uqhubeke nomdlalo.

I- *** .Cross-capture
Uma itshe lokugcina liwela endebeni engenalutho ohlangothini lwakho lwebhodi futhi kukhona amatshe eyodwa noma amaningi enkomishini esondelene nawe yebhodi, uthwebula lawa matshe abaphikisi nelokugcina olilihlwanyele.

Ukuphela komdlalo
Umdlalo uphela uma zonke izinkomishi eziyisithupha ohlangothini lomdlali ngamunye zingenalutho. Lowo onembewu (amatshe) amaningi athunjwa endaweni yakhe yokugcina esezindlini.

Amagama ahlukile wemidlalo ye-mancala
Imidlalo eqenjini elifanayo ne-mancala inemithetho namagama ahlukahlukene. Ezidume kakhulu yilezi:
- I - Bao - umdlalo wecebo eliyinkimbinkimbi waseKenya, eZambia, eTanzania, eComoros, eMalawi nakwezinye izindawo zaseBurundi. Usayizi webhodi ngu-4 × 8.
- Kalah - owaziwa ngokuthi umdlalo wezingane 🧒. Usayizi webhodi ngu-2 × 6 ngezindawo zokugcina amanzi.
- Oware (owaziwa nangokuthi i-Ayo, Awele, Awari, Ouri, J'odu) - umdlalo kazwelonke waseGhana. Ibhodi liyi-2 × 6 enezindawo zokugcina amanzi.
- I - Omweso (Coro) - umdlalo wamasu wase-Uganda. Usayizi webhodi ngu-4 × 8.
- I - Pallanguzhi (Ali Guli Mane, Pandi, Longbeu-a-cha, u-Olinda, Kaashi, Ban) - idlalwe eSouthern India. Usayizi webhodi ngu-2 × 8 ngezindawo zokugcina amanzi.
- I - Adi (Ba-awa, Motiq) - idlalwe eNtshonalanga naseNothern Africa. Usayizi webhodi ngu-2x6 ngaphandle kwezitoreji.
 - I - Mankala’h (Mangala) - idlalwe eNyakatho Ntshonalanga Afrika naseMiddle East, efana neWari. Usayizi webhodi ngu-2x6 onama-reservoirs.
- I - Sungka (Jongkak) - idlalwe eSouthern Asia. Usayizi webhodi ngu-2x7 onama-reservoirs.
 - I - Omanu Guntalu - idlalwe eTelangana, eNdiya.
- I - Gebeta (Tigrigna: ገበጣ) - idlalwe e-Ethiopia nase-Eritrea, ikakhulukazi eTigrai.
- I - Toguz korgool noma iToguz kumalak - idlalwe eKyrgyzstan naseKazakhstan.
- I Igisoro - edlalwa eRwanda.