World War

IMpi Yezwe I noma iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, evame ukufushaniswa ngokuthi iWWI noma iWW1, yaqala ngomhla zingama-28 kuJulayi 1914 futhi yaphela zingama-11 kuNovemba 1918. Ebizwa ngabantu ababephila ngaleso sikhathi ngokuthi "iMpi Enkulu", ama-belligerents ayo ahlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu, uMbuso WaseRussia, I-United States, kanye noMbuso Wase-Ottoman, ngokulwa okudlulela naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Afrika, nasezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Asia. Enye yezingxabano ezibulala kakhulu emlandweni, abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-9 babulawa empini, kuyilapho izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 zabulawa ukubuthwa kwezempi, ukuqhuma kwamabhomu, indlala nezifo.

Izifundo zokuthula nokungqubuzana yinkambu yezemfundo ekhomba futhi ihlaziye ukuziphatha okunodlame nokungenalo udlame, kanye nezindlela zesakhiwo ezihambela izingxabano zomphakathi ezinodlame nezingenalo udlame. Lokhu kuwukuqonda kangcono izinqubo eziholela esimweni somuntu esifiseleka kakhulu. Okunye okuhlukile, Izifundo Zokuthula (i-irenology), umzamo wezinhlaka ezahlukene ohlose ukuvimbela, ukwehlisa, kanye nesixazululo sezingxabano. Lokhu kuphambene nezifundo zempi (i-polemology), eziqondiswe ekuzuzweni okuphumelelayo kokunqoba ezingxabanweni. Iziyalo ezihilelekile zingabandakanya isayensi yezepolitiki, indawo, ezomnotho, ezengqondo, isayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu, ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe, umlando, i-anthropology, izifundo zezenkolo, nezifundo zobulili, kanye neminye imikhakha eyahlukene.

I-Pacifism ingase isekelwe ezimisweni zokuziphatha (umbono we-deontological) noma i-pragmatism (umbono we-consquentialist). I-Principled pacifism ibamba ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zokuziphatha ezinodlame ziyizimpendulo ezingalungile ekungqubuzaneni, futhi azilungile ngokokuziphatha. I-Pragmatic pacifism ibamba ukuthi izindleko zempi kanye nodlame phakathi kwabantu zinkulu kangangokuthi izindlela ezingcono zokuxazulula izingxabano kufanele zitholakale.