Учимся читать - учим буквы

I- "Ukufunda ukufunda, Gcina izilo" ngumdlalo wokufundisa - ukufunda i-alfabhethi nokufunda kwangaphambi kwesikole ukuze kufundwe ngamagama nezinhlamvu ngesiRashiya nesi-Ukraine. Ukulungiselela isikole sezingane ezineminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengama-4 nangaphezulu. Sifunda izinhlamvu, amasilabhasi futhi sifunde ukufunda inqubo yomdlalo othokozisayo wezingane - ezasenkulisa zisuka eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwengu-7.

INdlovukazi embi yeqhwa ikhahlela izinhlamvu zemilingo zama-alfabhethi nezilwane zabanjwa. Futhi yingane yakho ehlakaniphile kuphela engazisindisa, okufanele ifunde izinhlamvu zamagama bese yenza amagama - amagama ezilwane.

Ukuqoqa kusuka ezinhlamvwini zamagama, umntwana uzwa umsindo wohlamvu ngalunye lwezinhlamvu, okuvumela umntwana ukuba azikhumbule izinhlamvu zawo nomsindo wazo. Futhi ngemuva kokuthi intombazanyana yakho ekhaliphile isindise zonke izilwane, ingane ehlakaniphile izoba nomdlalo ofundisayo - imibuzo lapho lowo osuka emsebenzini angahlanganisa ulwazi lakhe lwezincwadi namakhono wokufunda.

Ekupheleni kwemibuzo, unogwaja ojabulayo uzodansa umdanso wengane, akhuthaze ingane ukuthi iqhubeke nokufunda kusenkulisa ukuze ifunde!

METHODOLOGY

Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa indlela ephumelelayo yomsindo wokufunda ukufundwa, okufana nse le ndlela yama-Zaitsev's cubes kanye nemigomo yendlela ye-Montessori, okuyile:

ASIKUFUNI I-ABC KANYE NESELULA. FUTHI AKUFUNI UKWAZI I-ALPHABET!

Ukuze ifunde ukufunda, ingane akufanele yazi amagama ezinhlamvu. Okuvamile: Umama wathenga izinhlamvu zezingane noma i-primer, ingane yafunda izinhlamvu, yafunda nezinhlamvu, kepha ayikwazi ukufunda. Amagama akhe awagqinsi.

Uthisha odumile u-Nikolai Zaitsev uthi - i-alfabhethi iyingozi ezinganeni! Ngezinhlamvu zamagama nezinhlamvu zamagama ngakunye kwezinhlamvu zamagama, kunikezwa isithombe: A - umdanso, B - imvubu, njll. Lapho sifunda ukufunda ngezinhlamvu zamagama, ingane izokhumbula lencwadi nesithombe, kodwa-ke ingamchazela kanjani ukuthi i-zebra - ingwamza - ibhungane - i-heron, ifiphala emqondweni wakhe, kufanele yakhe igama elithi "hare"? Ungayifundisa kanjani ingane yakho ukuba ifunde?

Esikhundleni salokho, ohlelweni i Learning to Read - Gcina i-Beasts ”, ingane ayifundi amagama alobumba wezinhlamvu, kodwa“ umsindo ”noma imisindo lapho ingane ingabutha khona izwi.

Umdlalo unikeza izindlela ezi-2 zokufundiswa kokufunda:
1. Funda ukupela - kuhle ngengane ukuthi ifunde izinhlamvu futhi iqonde izisekelo zokufunda. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngale modi yokufunda ethize - kusebenza kakhulu ngekhanda izinhlamvu nokufunda ukufunda amagama amafushane.
2. Funda ukufunda ngama-syllables (okokugcina) - ezinganeni ezivele sezazi izinhlamvu. Ngama-“syllables” amasu we- "Zaitsev's" asho "izindlu zokugcina" - okungukuthi, inhlanganisela yekhonsonanti nonkamisa: isibonelo, ko-ro-va, ko-sh-ka. Kufundza kufundza kuma-sillies emafisha anjalo kulula kakhulu kumntfwana kunasetindzaneni letinkhulu "tesikolo". Futhi kulula kakhulu ukufunda ukufunda, okuphumelela kakhudlwana!

LOKUFUNDA IBHABHILE LAKHO:

• Funda izinhlamvu zamagama zama-Russian ngokushesha futhi kumnandi
• Sithuthukisa ukulalelwa kwesiginqo ngokuqoqa izinhlamvu nokulalela umsindo wazo
• Siphindaphinda silulumagama ngamagama amaningi amasha esiRussia
• Kufundza kufundza ngemagama nangetinhlavu
• Funda izilwane eziningi ezintsha
• Sihlanganisa amakhono okufunda atholakele kwinqubo yemibuzo ethokozisayo
• Imidlalo yokufundisa yezingane ngesiRussia yeminyaka engu-5 nengu-6 ubudala
• Asizifundisi izingane izinhlamvu - sizifundisa ukuba zifunde!
• imfundo yasenkulisa kanye nokulungiswa kwesikole sezingane ezineminyaka engu-4 mahhala

Ukuhlangana komdlalo wezingane kwakhiwe ngokuya ngomgomo wohlelo lwemfundo lweMontessori - "Ngisize ngikwenze ngokwami!". Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuthi ingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala izoyithola ngomzuzu futhi izofunda izinhlamvu zamagama ngenjabulo nokumamatheka, nabazali bayo abajabule bazokwazi ukuthatha ikhefu!

Ukufunda ukufunda akukaze kube yinto efundisayo nejabulisayo enjalo.

Le nguqulo yamahhala yomdlalo wokufundisa iqukethe amazinga we-4 wokuqeqesha. Ihlobo eliphelele liqukethe wonke amabanga wokufunda ayi-16, ahlelwe ngokwanda kwamagama. Uma ebangeni lokuqala amagama aqukethe izinhlamvu ezingama-2-3, bese ekugcineni kwezinhlamvu ezingama-7-8.