Chess - vChess

I- Chess ngumdlalo webhodi le-Player Playert amabili elidlalwe ebhodini elihlotshisiwe elinezikwele ezingama-64 ezihlelwe kugridi engu-88. Idlalwe yizigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke, i-chess kukholakala ukuthi itholakala kumdlalo wamaNdiya we-chaturanga esikhathini esithile ngaphambi kwekhulu lesi-7. I-ChatTuranga futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhonze okhonze amasu we-East Asia imidlalo Xiangqi (Chinese Chess), Janggi (Korean Chess), kanye neShogi (Chess Japanese). I-Chess yafinyelela eYurophu ngekhulu le-9, ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwe-Umayyad ye-Hispania. Izingcezu zathatha izakhiwo zazo zamanje eSpain ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, futhi imithetho yanamuhla yahlelwa ngekhulu le-19.

Ukudlala kubandakanya imininingwane ecashile. Umdlali ngamunye uqala ngezingcezu eziyi-16: Inkosi eyodwa, indlovukazi eyodwa, ama-rooks amabili, ama-knights amabili, ababhishobhi ababili, kanye nama-pawns ayisishiyagalombili. Uhlobo ngalunye lwengxenye luhamba ngendlela ehlukile, ngokuba namandla amakhulu kakhulu yindlovukazi kanye ne-pawn. Inhloso ukubheka ukuthi abaphikisi bayinkosi ngokuyibeka ngaphansi kosongo olungenakugwemeka kokuthwebula. Kuze kube manje, izingcezu zabadlali zisetshenziselwa ukuhlasela futhi zithwebula izingcezu zabaphikisi, ngenkathi zisekelana. Ngesikhathi somdlalo, ukudlala kuvame ukufaka ukushintshana kwezingcezu zabaphikisi izingcezu ezifanayo, nokuthola kanye namathuba wobunjiniyela ukuhweba ngokunenzuzo noma ukuthola isikhundla esingcono. Ngaphezu kokuhlola, umdlali uwina umdlalo uma ophikisayo eshiya, noma, kumdlalo ophethwe ngesikhathi, ephelelwa yisikhathi. Kukhona nezindlela eziningana umdlalo ongaphela ngazo ekudonselweni. I-DES CHECS (Fide), i-Games Encenal Honlign Hodlic. I-Fide ibuye inikeze izihloko zesikhathi sokuphila kubadlali abanamakhono, okuphezulu kakhulu okungugogo (GM). Izinhlangano eziningi ze-chess zikazwelonke zinohlelo lwezinhloko zazo. I-Fide futhi ihlela ubuqhawe bomhlaba womens, umqhudelwano we-World Junior, umncintiswano we-World Senior, ama-Blitz kanye ne-Rapid World Championship, kanye ne-chess Olympiadshid, umncintiswano odumile phakathi kwamaqembu aphesheya. I-Fide iyilungu lekomidi lama-Olimpiki laphesheya, elingabhekwa njengokwamukelwa kwe-chess njengomdlalo. Imizimba eminingana yezemidlalo kazwelonke (E.G. I-Spanish Consejo Superior de exoxa [2]) futhi ibona i-chess njengomdlalo. I-Chess ifakiwe emidlalweni ka-2006 ne-2010 yase-Asia. Kukhona futhi ukuxhumana kwengncemba ye-Chess World Championship kanye ne-Computer Computer Championship. I-Chess Online Chess ivule umncintiswano we-amateur kanye ne-professional iqembu labadlali ababanzi nehlukahlukene. Dlala ezingeni eliphakeme kunabadlali abahle kakhulu babantu. Kusukela ngonyaka we-1990s, ukuhlaziywa kwekhompyutha kube nomthelela omkhulu ku-chess theory, ikakhulukazi kwi-endgame. I-IBM computer eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-Deep Blue ibiwumshini wokuqala ukunqoba i-World Chess Champion ebusayo lapho kunqotshwa amadivayisi aphethwe ngesandla ngo-1997. #}
Kuningi okuhlukahlukene chess okusebenzisa imithetho ehlukene, izicucu, noma amabhodi. Enye yalezi, i-Fischer Mench Chess, ithole ukuthandwa okusabalele nokwamukelwa okusemthethweni kwe-Fide.