Эффект Струпа

Ukuzivocavoca ukuthuthukisa ijubane lezinqubo zokucabanga.

Usosayensi waseMelika uJohn Ridley Stroop maphakathi namashumi amabili eminyaka wakufakazela ukuthi ukucabanga kwengqondo kuyashintsha futhi kuyasebenza ukuqeqeshwa. Inqubo yakhe "yokubona umbala" yaqala ukubizwa ngemuva kwengqondo - umphumela weStroop, futhi iqukethe ukulinganisa izinga lokuphendula lapho enza umsebenzi othize ngamagama abhaliwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwesibazi sokuthuthuka kobuchopho kusetshenziswa izithombe ezibonisa okubhaliwe ngamagama avela kumbala wombala, kuyilapho ifonti likhethiwe ngombala ohlukile, odukisa udaba lwethu olimpunga. Ingqondo yenza umsebenzi ngokuya nge-algorithm ebekiwe ekuqaleni - ifundwe kuqala, bese konke okunye. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwesivivinyo esiku-inthanethi, isivinini sokubulawa, futhi, ngokufanelekile, ukuhunyushwa kwemiphumela, kuzothuthuka.

Uhlelo lweStroop lusetshenziselwa izingane ezisukela eminyakeni eyi-10-12.

Ukudlula isivivinyo esinjalo akugcini nje ngokuthakazelisa futhi kumnandi, kepha futhi kuyasiza, kancane kancane ubuchopho bufunda ukushintsha ukunaka nokuhlunga imininingwane ngokushesha, ukugxila nokuhlwaya kukhula.