象棋

I-Chess inomlando wezinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi inesisekelo esibanzi kakhulu phakathi kwabantu i-Chess ingadlalwa emapaki, emiphakathini, emigwaqweni, njll.
I-Xiangqi iwumdlalo we-chess wendabuko wamaShayina kanye nomdlalo we-chess odumile emhlabeni wonke. Yavela eShayina futhi inomlando omude eShayina ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu baseShayina kanye namazwe embuthanweni wamasiko wamaShayina.
Cishe abantu abaningi bafuna ukufunda i-chess, noma ukuqonda nje ukuthi izingcezu ze-chess zihamba kanjani, futhi bafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo we-chess, kodwa abakwazanga ukuthuthuka. Kungani lokhu?
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi angikawazi kahle amakhono e-chess, noma ngamanye amazwi, angikawazi kahle imigomo ye-chess.

I-mantra enezinhlamvu ezingu-6: okusheshayo, bukhoma, bamba, vala, xhuma, phuka
Ukusheshisa: Ku-chess, ukunyakaza okukhulu kufanele kusheshe Kudinga izinyathelo ezintathu ukuze uphume.
Bukhoma: Umgwaqo omkhulu kufanele ube bushelelezi
Bamba: Thatha imigwaqo ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi imingcele yemifula kanye nemigqa yezimbambo, okuyizinkundla zempi zosomaqhinga bezempi.
...okufakiwe Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ubone usizo olungaphakathi kwegeyimu.

Awekho amakhono amakhulu kuphela ekudlaleni i-chess, kodwa futhi namafomula athile angasetshenziswa. Ake sibheke amathiphu namasu okudlala i-chess Uma ungawasebenzisa ngekhono empini yangempela, ngikholwa ukuthi "ikhono lakho le-chess" lizokwenza i-qualitative jump.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiqhubeka nokulahlekelwa ku-chess? Ngekhanda lawa "Amathiphu angu-8 we-Chess" ukuze akusize "uwine okuningi futhi ulahlekelwe kancane"
(1) Ungaqhumisi inganono yakho kancane, ungajahi amahhashi akho, futhi ungazishayeli izinqola zakho sekwephuzile.
Ungadubuli kancane inganono, okusho ukuthi kwasekuqaleni indima yenganono isuke inkulu kakhulu.
Iphinde yalahlekelwa indima yokulinganisa ukubunjwa. Ungabi nesineke kakhulu nge-knight Umphumela we-knight ekuqaleni uphansi kakhulu kunalowo we-cannon.
Uma ihhashi elilodwa liwela umfula ekuqaleni, lizoba sengozini kakhulu ekuhlaselweni komphikisi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi ihhashi elilodwa ligxume liphume ukuze lihlasele kuqala. Kukhona nesaga esithi: Uma ihhashi liwela umfula lilodwa, liyofa nokufa.
Ungaphuzi kakhulu ukushayela imoto Imoto inamandla amakhulu okuhlasela kanye nokulwa okuqinile okuhloswe ngaso okukodwa "Ingamandla akhethekile" phakathi kwawo wonke amabutho Uma lo mfana ehlala ekhaya futhi engaphumi ukuze alawule isimo, acindezele isitha, futhi ahlale emgwaqeni omkhulu, nakanjani kuyoba yingozi kuye.

(2) Kungcono ukulahlekelwa yindodana kunokulahlekelwa izibulo
Ukuthatha isinyathelo kuqala kusho ukuthi ngemuva kokuhamba, kufanele uthwebule ucezu lwakho, noma ubulale, noma umnyakazo kajenene, futhi kufanele uvumele elinye iqembu ukuthi libhekane nakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akufanele uhahele imali yabanye abantu, kodwa cabangela isimo sonke Uma udla ucezu lwemali futhi uzenze ungenzi lutho, inzuzo idlula ukulahlekelwa.

(3) Isimo sezifundiswa nondunankulu
Amasosha no-Xiang bayalandelana: Esimeni se-Xiang, amasosha kanye no-Xiang ohlangothini olubomvu bangasebenzisana ukuze bakhe usongo oluthile.
Ama-pawns amnyama ahlehla kusukela kwayisikhombisa kuya kwamabili: Esimeni seqhawe, indlela yokuhlasela yabaMnyama ingaba ukuhambisa ama-pawn kuqala ukusongela uhlangothi olubomvu.

(4) Flying wezikhali isimo
Izinqola nezikhali zinamandla, futhi izinqola, izikhali namahhashi kuyalandela: Esimeni sokudubula esindizayo, uhlangothi olubomvu lungahambisa izinqola zempi nezikhali kuqala, lube usongo.
I-pawn emnyama eyisikhombisa kokuthathu: Esimeni senganono endizayo, indlela yokusabela yabaMnyama ukuhambisa i-pawn kuqala bese enza ukuhlasela.

(5) Isimo sendlovu
Uma ubomvu bunganyakazi, omnyama uzozibulala: Esimeni sendlovu, uma okubomvu kunganyakazi, kuzobulawa omnyama.
Uma omnyama enganyakazi, obomvu uzozibulala: Esimeni sendlovu, uma umnyama enganyakazi, obomvu uzobulawa.

(6) Ihhashi liwina inganono emdlalweni wokugcina
Eyaziwa nangokuthi "inganono ekuqaleni kanye ne-knight ekupheleni kwe-chess", inencazelo efanayo. Izibhamu ziwusizo kakhulu ekuqaleni. Njengoba kunezicucu eziningi kakhulu ekuqaleni, ukunyakaza kwehhashi kuvinjelwe, ngakho ihhashi libuthakathaka ekuqaleni. Kodwa ku-chess esele, kunezicucu ezimbalwa, izibhamu ezimbalwa, nezingcezu ezimbalwa zokuphazamisa umlenze we-knight Ngakho-ke, yakha iphethini yokuziqeda, futhi ngokwemvelo i-knight izoba nkulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, amandla okuzivikela enganono asephezulu kunalawo ehhashi.

(7) Uma ushoda ngamasosha, uzowesaba amahhashi;
Umuntu oswele amasosha uyawesaba amahhashi Ukuzivikela kwesosha emahhashini kunamandla kakhulu. Lapho indlovu ingekho, isitha siyesaba izikhali.

(8) Ihhashi elilodwa libhubhisa izindlovu ezimbili, ungalokothi ukhohliswe.
Esigabeni sokuvula, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi indlovu endizayo yombangi iguqule iqhawe layo. Uma unethuba lokwephula umbhishobhi ophindwe kabili wombangi kumfelandawonye ophakathi ekuqaleni, futhi usebenzise izikhali ukushaya ujikelele, khona-ke kuyindlela ecasulayo ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile, ngeke ulahlekelwe yimali.

I-Chess akuwona nje umdlalo wephazili onomlando omude, kodwa futhi iyisifaniso kanye ne-sublimation yezimpi zasendulo namasu ezempi. Njengomncintiswano wobuhlakani odumile, i-chess idonse abalandeli be-chess abaningi nge-charm yayo eyingqayizivele ~